An ideal gas goes from state
to state
via three different processes as indicated in the P‐V diagram .

If
indicate the heat absorbed by the gas along the three processes and
indicate the change in internal energy along the three processes respectively, then
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsA
Change in internal energy is path independent and depends only on the initial and final states.
As the initial and final states in the three processes are same. Therefore,

Work done, W
Area under P‐V graph
As area under curve
area under curve 2
area under curve 3

According to first law of thermodynamics,

As
and 

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